“双碳”背景下小水电高质量发展路径思考

Thoughts on the High-quality Development Path of Small Hydropower in the Context of “Double carbon”

“小水电清理整改”是一项没有前例的开创性工作,简单的“一刀切”、“拆、关”了之,既伤害了小水电业主的利益和感情,也达不到原有的整改初衷。针对小水电当前面临的窘境,本文提出以更好地实现小水电周边群众对美好生活的向往、解决小水电发展不充分不平衡的矛盾为目的,以促进产业长久健康发展进行小水电绿色改造和现代化提升为方向,运用数字化、智能化、信息化等现代科学技术进行小水电改造和提升,并植入“所有权与经营权分离”的区域小水电集约化运营管理模式转型创新,推动小水电领域的有为政府和有效市场的有效结合。通过新路径模式提供解决“小水电清理整改”更加有效的抓手,为“双碳”背景下小水电高质量发展提供沃土。

The“small hydropower cleanup and reform”is a pioneering work without precedent,simple“one-size-fits-all”,“demolition,off”,not only hurt the interests and feelings of small hydropower owners,but also to achieve the original purpose of the reform.The original purpose of the reform was not achieved.This paper proposes that the aim is to better realise the aspirations of the people around small hydropower for a better life and to solve the contradictions of inadequate and unbalanced development of small hydropower,and to promote the long-term and healthy development of small hydropower in the direction of green transformation and modernisation.It also aims to transform and innovate the regional small hydropower intensive operation and management model by separating ownership and operation rights,and to promote the effective combination of a competent government and an effective market in the small hydropower sector.The new approach will provide a more effective means of addressing the“small hydropower clean-up and renovation”issue and provide fertile ground for the highquality development of small hydropower in the context of“double carbon”.