基于绿洲环境下的干旱区绿色建筑设计研究

Green Building Design in Arid Area Based on Oasis Environment

以2020年国际太阳能十项全能竞赛获奖作品“Solar Ark”为例,通过对该方案的总结与分析,探索干旱区绿色建筑设计方法。该项目拟选址位于新疆吐鲁番吐峪沟村,该地区气候条件独特、生态环境脆弱、人文环境浓郁、历史文化悠久。通过对该地区的调查研究、气候环境的整理、基地环境的分析,从当地传统的建筑空间寻找设计灵感,应用于建筑设计。从技术层面融合被动式和主动式太阳能技术、传统建筑营造技术和新型节能技术的设计方法,满足建筑物的遮阳、防沙、自然通风和室内舒适等问题;利用太阳能光伏板、太阳能集热板与夯土砌块组合墙等技术降低建筑能耗,为当代干旱区的绿洲区域建筑设计给予参考与借鉴。

As an example,the winner of the international solar space competition in 2020 summarizes and analyzes a project to investigate green architectural design methods in arid regions.The project is planned to be located in Tuyuq Village,Turpan.The region has unique climatic conditions,fragile ecological environment,rich cultural environment and long history.Through the research of this region,the sorting of climate environment and the analysis of the site environment,the design inspiration is sought from the space creation of local traditional architecture and applied to the architectural design.From the technical level,the passive and active solar technology,traditional building techniques and new energy-saving technology are applied to meet the problems of shading,sand prevention,natural ventilation and indoor comfort of the building.Using solar photovoltaic panels,heat collecting panels,rammed earth block composite wall and other technologies to reduce energy consumption provides reference for contemporary architectural design in arid oasis region.