肺功能下降与高血压的相关性研究进展

The Correlation Between Pulmonary Function Decline and Hypertension

肺功能检查是一种评估呼吸系统健康和诊断慢性呼吸系统疾病的常用手段。高血压是最常见的心血管疾病危险因素,全球每年有超过700万人死于高血压或高血压事件,是世界范围内重点关注的公共卫生挑战。最近研究指出,肺功能下降是高血压的独立危险因素,肺功能受损会增加高血压发生发展的风险,但由于对二者的关联性认识缺乏,在心血管疾病和高血压患者中肺功能测定未得到充分利用,对其治疗也尚未达成共识,这严重降低了中老年患者的生存率。现从流行病学、危险因素、致病机制及预后管理等方面阐述肺功能下降与高血压的相关性,为临床研究及治疗提供理论认知及基础。

Pulmonary function is a common means to evaluate respiratory health and diagnose chronic respiratory diseases.Hypertension is the most common risk factor for cardiovascular disease.More than 7 million deaths worldwide each year are due to hypertension or hypertensive events.It is a public health challenge of great concern all over the world.Recent research indicates that the decline of pulmonary function is an independent risk factor of hypertension, and the impairment of pulmonary function can increase the risk of the occurrence and development of hypertension.However, due to the lack of understanding of the relationship between them, pulmonary function measurement is not fully utilized in patients with cardiovascular disease and hypertension, and there is no consensus on its treatment, which seriously reduces the survival rate of middle-aged and elderly patients.Therefore, this review expounds the correlation between pulmonary function decline and hypertension from the aspects of epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenic mechanism and prognosis management, so as to provide theoretical knowledge and basis for clinical research and treatment.