马克思现代国家理论对全面建设社会主义现代化国家的启示

Marx’s Modern State Theory and Its Enlightenment to Realization of Socialist Modernization

马克思所说的现代国家特指当时的资本主义国家,他辩证分析了资本主义现代国家在实现现代化过程中的二重性。相较于前现代国家,资本主义现代国家在市民社会、国家—社会关系、组织形式等方面发生了根本性变化,为走向现代化奠定了前提和基础。但是资本主义现代国家的先天缺陷导致其存在现代化历史容量的问题,无法完成人的彻底解放,必然要被社会共和国所取代。中国当前已经开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程,需要不断推动国家成长和完善来为现代化建设提供政治保证和制度保障,而马克思的现代国家理论为我们提供了重要参考与借鉴。

What Marx said about the modern country refers specifically to the capitalist country at that time.He dialectically analyzed the duality of the capitalist modern country in the process of realizing modernization.Compared with pre-modern countries,capitalist modern countries have undergone fundamental changes in civil society,state society relations,organizational forms and so on,which have laid the premise and foundation for modernization.However,the congenital defects of modern capitalist countries lead to the problem of the capacity of modernization history,which can not complete the complete liberation of people,and will inevitably be replaced by the social republic.At present,China has embarked on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.It needs to constantly promote national growth and improvement to provide political and institutional guarantee for modernization.Marx's modern state theory provides us with important reference.