高危妊娠护理的研究进展

Research progress on nursing care in high-risk pregnancies

高危妊娠可能导致难产及或危及母婴者。与正常妊娠孕妇相比,高危妊娠孕妇具有更高危险性,增加了不良妊娠结局风险,对母婴预后或其家庭均具有较大负面影响。因此,对高危妊娠患者进行相关研究可针对性开展临床护理,以此改善母婴预后。分析高危妊娠发生因素,能够积极对危险因素进行预防,对取得良好预后尤为关键。高危妊娠护理应以循证医学为基础,综合分析各因素风险,并权衡实施相关护理的利弊关系,体现干预的临床价值。本文从高危妊娠发生因素及发生特点、护理重要性及护理现状等角度对高危妊娠护理的研究进展进行综述。

A pregnancy is considered high-risk when there are potential complications that may lead to dystocia or endanger the mother and unborn baby.Compared with women with a normal pregnancy,women with a high-risk pregnancy have a higher risk for poor pregnancy outcomes,which have a great impact on the maternal and infant prognosis or their families.Therefore,targeted clinical nursing care can be carried out in women who have a high-risk pregnancy to improve the prognosis of mothers and infants.Analyzing the risk factors that induce a high-risk pregnancy and actively reducing risk factors are particularly critical to achieving a good prognosis.Nursing care of women with a high-risk pregnancy should be performed based on evidence-based medicine after comprehensively analyzing the risk of each factor and weighing the pros and cons of related nursing care.Nursing care should have a clinical application value in high-risk pregnancies.This paper reviews the research advance in nursing care in high-risk pregnancies from the perspectives including risk factors,characteristics,the importance of nursing care,and the current nursing status.