科研人员的科研自主:边界、类型与规制

Research Autonomy of Researchers:Boundary,Type and Regulation

深入探析科研人员的科研自主是完善和实施各类扩大高校、科研院所自主权政策的重要基础。明确科研人员科研自主的边界和类型是规制科研人员科研自主的前提。从法律到学术规范再到主体特殊性的3次限缩构筑了科研人员科研自主的边界。科研人员科研自主的类型可以从本体和载体角度划分,也可以从职务角度划分。规制科研人员的科研自主是社会历史条件的必然要求,规制的根本方法是平衡各方利益,规制的具体措施是防止科研人员的科研行为逾越边界。

An in-depth analysis of the research autonomy of researchers is an important basis for improving and implementing various policies to expand the autonomy of universities and research institutes.Clarifying the boundaries and types of research autonomy is the precondition of regulating researchers research autonomy.The three restrictions from law to academic norms and then to the particularity of the subject have constructed the boundary of researchers research autonomy.The types of research autonomy can be divided from the perspective of ontology and carrier,and also from the perspective of duty.To regulate the research autonomy of researchers is the inevitable requirement of historical context.The fundamental method of regulation is to balance the interests of all sides.The specific measures of regulation are to prevent researchers research behavior from deviance.