移动医疗在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者自我管理中的应用进展

Progress in Application of Mobile Medicine in Self-Management of Patients with Lower Extremity Arteriosclerosis Obliterans

下肢动脉硬化闭塞症(ASO)是指动脉粥样硬化导致下肢动脉管腔狭窄或闭塞,使下肢组织出现慢性或急性缺血症状的疾病,随着全球人口老龄化进程加快以及吸烟、高血压等动脉粥样硬化危险因素的迅速增长,ASO患病率急剧上升;该病预后较差,严重影响患者生活并造成巨大的社会和经济负担,是亟待解决的重大公共卫生医疗和社会问题。移动医疗是指以互联网、电子通信技术为关键支撑构建的网络化、数据化医疗服务平台,近年来随着互联网通讯技术的发展及智能电子设备的普及,移动医疗被越来越多的医护人员应用于慢性病患者的健康管理之中。文章就国内外移动医疗在ASO患者自我管理中的应用现状进行综述,指出其存在的问题和未来研究的方向,为我国ASO患者的自我管理提供借鉴和参考。

Lower extremity arteriosclerosis obliterans(ASO) is a disease in which atherosclerosis results in artery stenosis or occlusion and causes chronic or acute ischemia in the lower extremities.With the rapid aging of the global population and the increase in atherosclerosis risk factors such as smoking and hypertension,the prevalence of ASO has risen dramatically.Due to the poor prognosis,ASO seriously affects the lives of patients and produces a huge social and economic burden.Therefore,ASO has become a major public health and social issue that needs to be solved.Mobile medicine is a networked and digital medical service platform built with the Internet and electronic communication technology as the key support.In recent years,with the development of Internet communication technology and the popularization of intelligent electronic devices,mobile medicine has been increasingly applied in the health management of patients with chronic diseases.This article reviews the application of mobile medicine in the self-management of ASO patients at home and abroad and points out the existing problems and future research directions,aiming to provide reference for self-management of ASO patients in China.