深化科技与金融结合赋能企业高质量创新

Deepen Combination of Science,Technology and Finance to Empower Enterprises to Carry out High-quality Innovation

我国推动科技与金融结合已历经40余年,现已基本形成了覆盖企业技术创新不同环节的科技金融体系。当前我国已经进入高质量发展新阶段,面临新的发展形势,对科技金融提出重大挑战和突出问题,亟待进一步升级发展。面向新需求建议完善基于创新规律的融资体系,构建差异化定位、一体化链接的科技金融服务系统;大胆创新金融制度,探索建立全国政策性科技银行、在“新三板”建立终身保荐人制度等新举措;进一步明确政府创业投资基金的功能定位,培育“耐心”资本,引导社会资金“投科”“投小”“投早”“投长”;优化创新导向的政策环境,为科技与金融结合提供有力保障。

China has been promoting the combination of science,technology and finance for more than 40 years.A sci-tech finance system covering different links of enterprise technological innovations has been built.However,considering the new situation in the new era of highquality development in China,sci-tech finance is facing major challenges and growing problems,and urgently needs to be further upgraded and developed.This study puts forward four suggestions.First,it suggests improving the financial system based on the law of innovation,so as to build a sci-tech finance system with differentiated positioning and integrated links.Second,it recommends innovating the financial system boldly,such as exploring the establishment of a national policy-oriented science and technology bank,and establishing a lifetime sponsor system on the“New Third Board”.Third,it proposes to further clarify the functional positioning of government venture capital funds,cultivate“patient”capital,and guide social capital to invest in science and technology,small,early,and long-term projects.Finally,the study suggests that the innovation-oriented policy environment should be optimized to provide a strong guarantee for the combination of science,technology and finance.