低碳视角下基于AHP方法的“一村一品”绩效评价体系

AHP-based Performance Evaluation System for One-village-one product Project From a Low-carbon Perspective

将低碳化要求纳入“一村一品”项目建设过程有助于实现我国农村新产业建设与绿色转型的双重需求。为了推动“一村一品”活动低碳化发展,本文采用调研、访谈以及层次分析法构建低碳视角下“一村一品”绩效评价体系,并采用层次分析法与熵值法相结合的方法确定了各个评价指标的权重。研究表明低碳生产方式和可持续发展对低碳化“一村一品”绩效有着关键影响;此外,在低碳生产方式方面,废弃物回收的力度和绿色防控权重最大、质量安全权重次之,相比之下,绿色管理制度权重较小;在促进可持续发展方面,科技帮扶联系、技术服务能力、新技术推广能力和特色产业发展权重由高到低依次递减。这些结论表明,若要促进低碳化“一村一品”绩效增长,地方政府首先应当在“一村一品”项目发展过程中有效处置农业生产废旧产品、加强绿色防控、严格控制产品质量;此外,专业村(镇)应该加强与科研院所的科研交流,通过利用新技术的推广和应用进行低碳减排。

Integrating low-carbon requirements into the construction of"One Village,One Product"projects helps to realize the dual needs of new industry fostering and green transformation in China's rural areas.In order to promote the low-carbon development of"one village,one product"activities,this paper uses research,interviews and hierarchical analysis to construct a performance evaluation system for"one village,one product"from a low-carbon perspective.It uses a combination of hierarchical analysis and entropy method to weight each evaluation index.The study shows that low-carbon production methods and sustainable development have a key influence on the performance of low-carbon"one village,one product".In addition,in terms of low-carbon production methods,the strength of waste recycling and green prevention and control are given the greatest weight,followed by quality and safety,while green management systems are given less weight.In terms of promoting sustainable development,science and technology support,technical service capacity,new technology promotion capacity and special industry development are given weight in a descending order.These findings suggest that in order to promote the growth of low-carbon"one village,one product"performance,local governments should first effectively dispose of agricultural waste,then strengthen green prevention and control,and finally strictly control product quality during the development of"one village,one product"projects.Meanwhile,specialized villages and towns should strengthen scientific research exchanges with research institutes,and reduce carbon emissions through the promotion and application of new t echnologies.