优化钢铁产业布局 助力高质量发展

Optimize layout of iron and steel industry to promote high-quality development

随着供给侧结构性改革的持续深入,中国钢铁产业布局发生了一些积极变化。全球钢铁布局特征可分为资源依托型、市场临近型及沿海港口型3种主流类型。从高质量发展的角度,客观审视目前中国钢铁工业的布局调整,分析中国钢铁布局的历史沿革、动态变化、存在的问题,对钢铁布局过程中其与工艺流程结构、区域容量和兼并重组的关系进行研究。最后,从钢铁产业发展的大趋势、大战略出发,建议加大“北钢南运”步伐,努力将粗钢产量不平衡指数控制在4以下,可一定程度上解决“北钢南运”的历史问题,助力钢铁工业高质量发展。

With the continuous deepening of supply-side structural reform,the distribution of China′s iron and steel industry has changed positively a lot.The layout characteristics of world′s iron and steel industry can be divided into three mainstream types,namely resource-based type,market-leading type and coastal-port type.From the perspective of high-quality development,the current layout adjustment of China′s iron and steel industry is objectively examined,the historical evolution,dynamic changes and existing problems of China′s iron and steel layout are analyzed,and the relationship between the layout and process structure,regional capacity,annexation and reorganization is studied.Finally,starting from the general trend and grand strategy of iron and steel industry development,it is suggested to improve "Steel Transportation from North to South" project,and strive to control the imbalance index of crude steel production below 4,which can solve the historical problem of "Steel Transportation from North to South" to a certain extent and promote the high-quality development of iron and steel industry.