航空光电侦察技术发展研究

Development of aviation electro-optical reconnaissance technology

航空光电侦察具有隐蔽性强、直观性好、分辨率高等优点,一直是各国军事侦察的重要手段。根据作战任务需求,将航空光电系统分为凝视观瞄、情报侦察监视、红外搜索与跟踪、告警与对抗四大类。列举了典型产品,分析其特点及技术途径,从光学实现、稳定平台演进、瞄准线稳定、态势感知、轻量化、多任务协同、开放式系统架构(open systems architecture, OSA)等多方面分析国内外航空光电侦察技术和装备的发展情况及趋势。

The aviation electro-optical reconnaissance has the advantages of strong concealment, good visibility and high resolution, and has always been an important means of military reconnaissance in various countries. According to the military mission requirements, the aviation electro-optical system could be classified into four categories: electro-optical targeting system, intelligence and reconnaissance surveillance system, infrared searching and tracking system and electro-optical missile warning and countermeasures system. The typical products were listed, and the characteristics and technical approaches were analyzed. The current status and development trend of domestic and foreign aviation electro-optical reconnaissance technology and equipment was analyzed in terms of optical implementation, stabilized platform evolution, line of sight stabilization, situation awareness, lightweight, multi-task coordination and open systems architecture(OSA).