我国融资效率研究热点及演化趋势——基于CiteSpace的可视化计量分析

On Research Hotspots and Evolutionary Trends of Financing Efficiency in China:A Visual Metrological Analysis Based on CiteSpace

本文基于CiteSpace工具和CSSCI数据库,对我国学术界自1993年以来关于融资效率研究的文献开展可视化计量分析。通过梳理发文量趋势、高频关键词、研究热点、作者机构、高被引文献等要素,可以发现:在相关理论的起步、发展、多元化三个历史演化阶段中,研究热点始终与宏观经济发展联系密切,早期集中在不同融资方式下融资效率测度方向,近期整体趋向多元化发展;研究对象受政策导向的影响,从以中小企业为主逐渐过渡到以上市高新技术企业及战略性新兴产业为主;研究方法则从规范研究转向偏重实证测度。

Based on the CiteSpace tool and CSSCI database,this paper conducted a visual metrological analysis of academic circles since 1993 on financing efficiency research.By sorting out the factors such as the quantity,high-frequency keywords,research hotspots,authors institutions,and high quotation of literature,the research results showed that in the three historical evolutionary stages of the start,development,and diversification of related theories,research hotspots were always closely related to the macroeconomic development.Early studies focused on the direction of financing efficiency through different financing methods,while recent studies tended to have diversified development;influenced by policy orientation the research objects gradually transitioned from mainly small and medium-sized enterprises to listed high-tech enterprises and strategic emerging industries;the research method shifted from normative research to a preference for empirical measurement.