敦煌古藏文文献中的关于“戍边三军”

An Analysis of“Three Garrison Armies”In Dunhuang Ancient Tibetan Literature

敦煌古藏文文献及新疆等地出土的简牍等历史文献资料中,涉及与吐蕃赞普时期的戍边军队相关记载时,“mun-nag”一词出现的频率极高,对此学术界依据不同文献、不同历史事件、不同语境,所赋予的具体含义也不尽相同。有学者解释为“暗军”,也有学者解读为“精锐军”等。根据已有研究成果,结合赞普时期吐蕃本土及边防军的军事编制范例及其相关资料,应当解释为“戍边三军”比较恰当。

The word“mun-nag”appears frequently in ancient Tibetan documents in Dunhuang,wooden slips unearthed in Xinjiang and other historical documents related to the guard troops during the Tuboperiod.The academic circles give different meanings according to different documents,historical events and contexts.Some scholars interpret it as“dark army”,and some interpret it as“elite army”.According to the existing research results,combined with the examples of the military establishment and border defense forces during the Tubo period and relevant references,it should be interpreted as“three garrison border forces”.