现代自然科学与藏族传统文化中的宇宙观比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Cosmology In Modern Natural Science and Tibetan Traditional Culture

对古今中外的自然科学大师与古籍文献中提出的宇宙形成、分期等的记载进行比较研究,是了解世界各民族自然观的重要窗口,也是学习了解各民族文化的重要方面。各民族对自然现象的认知、推理和研究与现代自然科学的成果虽然有诸多不同之处,但也不缺少一些共同点。现代自然科学在近两百年时间里,通过物理实验确立了宇宙观,而在藏传佛教文献《阿毗达磨俱舍论》所描述的宇宙形成和产生过程、时间和原因与现代自然科学中的宇宙观有一些相似点。

A comparative study on the records of the formation,stages and causes of the universe in ancient and modern masters of Natural Science and ancient literature is an important window for understanding the natural views of the nations of the world,it is also an important carrier to promote cultural exchanges among different ethnic groups.Although there are many differences between the cognition,reasoning and research of natural phenomena of different nationalities and the achievements of modern natural science,they do not lack some common points.Modern natural science has established a cosmology through physical experiments in the last 200 years,and the Tibetan Buddhist literature,Abhidharma-kosa,has comprehensively expounded the process,time and reasons for the existence and death of the universe.This paper makes a comparative study on the similarities between natural science and the cosmology in Tibetan culture.