思想政治教育如何“安心”——基于王阳明心学理论

How to Make“Feeling at Ease”possible in Ideological and Political Education——Based on Wang Yangming s Psychology Theory

置身流变世界,人的思想意识和行为规范受外界各种习气侵扰而不断解构。明代中期,王阳明创立了以“心即理”“致良知”“知行合一”为核心的心学体系,启迪民众构建心灵秩序、享受内心世界安宁。当今思想政治教育领域,面对工具理性遮蔽、资本逻辑渗透、理欲关系冲突等安心困境,可以借鉴王阳明心学体系来发挥思想政治教育的“安心”功能,即以“心理合一”指导思想政治教育走向理性与诗性的融凝,以“内外合一”促进思想政治教育效果的良性循环,以“知行合一”实现新时代思想政治教育的价值指归。

Being in a changing world,people s ideology and behavioral norms are constantly deconstructed by various external habits.In the mid-Ming Dynasty,Wang Yangming established a psychology system with the core of“mind is reason”,“to conscience”and“unity of knowledge and action”,inspiring people to build spiritual order and enjoy inner peace.In the field of ideological and political education today,in the face of reassurance dilemmas such as the shielding of instrumental rationality,the penetration of capital logic,and the conflict between rationality and desire,we can learn from Wang Yangming s psychology system to play the“reassuring”function of ideological and political education,that is,the guiding ideology of“psychological unity”.Political education moves towards the fusion of rationality and poetry,promotes a virtuous circle of ideological and political education effects with“integration of internal and external”,and realizes the value of ideological and political education in the new era with“integration of knowledge and action”.