绿色社会工作视角下社会工作者环境意识研究

Research on Social Workers’ Environmental Consciousness from the Perspective of Green Social Work

我国学者逐渐重视绿色社会工作的规范研究,但缺乏社会工作者的环境意识实证研究。采取目的性抽样方法,选取A市核心区和郊区社会工作站的不同层级不同岗位12名工作人员进行半结构访谈。建构绿色社会工作视角环境意识研究框架,对访谈文本进行主题分析后发现,社会工作者聚焦于政府导向的社区层次环境工作主线,平衡协助政府与协助居民两方面的环境工作角色定位,模糊化处理自身在环境工作中的职责,经验性看待社会环境与生态环境的关系,去结构化看待环境权。绿色社会工作本土化发展面临的挑战包括购买方主导工作重点,社会工作者缺乏自我反思性,教育界和行业协会缺乏相应教育内容。

Scholars in China gradually pay attention to the normative research on green social work, but there is a lack of empirical research on social workers’ environmental consciousness. This study adopts the method of purposive sampling, and selects 12 employees from different levels and positions of community stations in the core area and suburbs of A city for semi-structured interviews. Constructing a green social work perspective environmental consciousness research framework to thematically analyze the interviewed texts, we found that social workers focus on the main line of government-oriented community-level environmental tasks, balance the environmental work roles of assisting government and residents, blur their own responsibilities in environmental work, and empirically think about socio-ecological environmental relationships and destructurally look at environmental rights. The challenges faced by the localization development of green social work include: buyers dominate the focus of work, social workers lack self-reflection, and education circles and associations lack corresponding education content.