5G应用基站电磁辐射环境现状监测与分析

Monitoring and analysis of electromagnetic radiation environment in 5G application base station

随着5G时代的快速发展,移动基站建设引发的对人体健康风险的担忧随之而来,摸清5G应用基站电磁辐射环境现状是避免在环境管理中走“先污染后治理”老路以及解决邻避效应问题的基础。根据5G基站建设进展,对城区交通干道、物流中心、居民小区、高校聚集区等区域的5G应用基站电磁辐射环境进行监测,根据监测数据分析市区5G应用基站电磁辐射环境水平,各监测点位全部符合《电磁环境控制限值》(GB 8702—2014)要求。随着5G的发展和在各种场景的应用,今后仍需持续进行监测,以便掌握其电磁辐射环境变化趋势,促进科学化、规范化基站建设。

With the rapid development of the 5G era,concerns about human health risks arising from mobile base station construction also arise,clarifying the environmental status of electromagnetic radiation from 5G base stations is the basis for avoiding the old path of "pollution first and then treatment" in environmental management and solving the problem of neighbor avoidance effect. At the beginning of the year,according to the progress of 5G base station construction,the electromagnetic radiation environment of 5G application base stations in urban traffic arteries,logistics centers,residential neighborhoods and university gathering areas were monitored,and the level of electromagnetic radiation environment of 5G application base stations in urban areas was analyzed according to the monitoring data,and all the monitoring points met the requirements of "Controlling Limits for Electromagnetic Environment"(GB8702—2014). With the development of 5G and its application in various scenarios,continuous monitoring is still needed in the future to grasp the trend of changes in its electromagnetic radiation environment and promote scientific and standardized base station construction.