日本“2025年问题”的提出背景及解决路径

Background and Solution of “2025 Problem” in Japan

2025年日本团块世代进入75岁高龄期,老年人对医疗、护理及福利服务需求急剧增加。如何整合社会资源解决“2025年问题”是日本政府面临的重大课题。为了解决“2025年问题”,日本政府提出三大路径,即建立21世纪(2025年)日本社会保障模式,建设全龄型社会保障制度;构建地域综合照护体系,解决老年人照护问题;建设地域共生社会,实现地域社会的可持续发展。日本政府所提出的构建地域综合照护体系及建设地域共生社会正是实现“1970年代模式”向“21世纪(2025年)日本模式”转型的重要一环。

In 2025, the Japanese baby boom generation will reach the age of 75, and the demand for medical, nursing and welfare services of the elderly will increase sharply. How to integrate social resources to solve the“2025 Problem”is a major issue facing the Japanese government. In order to solve this problem, the Japanese government has proposed three major paths, namely, establishing a Japanese social security model in the 21 st century(2025), building a social security system for all ages;building a regional comprehensive care system to solve the problem of elderly care;building a regional symbiotic society and realize sustainable development of local society. The construction of a regional comprehensive care system and a regional symbiotic society proposed by the Japanese government is an important part of the transformation from the “1970 s model”to the “21 st century(2025) Japanese model”.