清代宫廷口腔疾病诊疗研究回顾与前景展望

Retrospective Survey and Prospect on Research of Dental Diseases at the Qing Court

清代宫廷口腔疾病诊疗研究自民国开端,其成果集中在文献和文物的整理与刊布方面。1925年清室善后委员会清点清宫物品并出版《故宫物品点查报告》,从中爬梳资料可考证出:当时宫中口腔疾病诊疗器械多属西方现代口腔诊疗器械,均存放于坤宁门东屋,镶牙用各类义齿则存坤宁宫寿药房等地;熏牙银器被整理存于养心殿中;寿康宫等地亦发现镶牙。二十世纪下半叶始,大量清宫文献被整理,其中不乏口腔疾病资料,亦有多种口腔疾病诊疗文物被公开。目前清宫口腔疾病诊疗研究前景广阔,其可为宫廷医学的深入研究提供借鉴,为中西医学并立的独特医学生态提供极有价值的研究范本,为构思和撰写新的中国口腔医学发展史提供文献史料。

Research of dental diseases at the Qing Court originated during Republic of China,when the related research achievements focused on literature and relics sorting and publishing.In 1925 the Committee to Deal with the Concerns of the Deposed Imperial Family sorted and counted items at the Court and published the Publication of the Report of Palace Museum Inventory,where it can be seen that the period dental disease treatment instruments at the court were stored at the east room of Kunning Gate,classified to modern dentistry instruments;false teeth and dentures stored at pharmacy of Kunning Palace and other palaces;teeth fumigating silver devices stored at the Hall of Mental Cultivation;false teeth and dentures also found at Shoukang Palace.Since later 1950 s,a large amount of literature at the Qing Court has been sorted,including documents about dental diseases and varied historical relics for dental diseases treatments been made public.At present research of Dental Diseases at the Qing Court is promising,for that it is helpful for deeper research of royal medicine,that it provides valuable research models of medical existence mode and relation to its environment under traditional Chinese and western medicine coexisting and that it provides literature and historical documents for conceiving and composing history of Chinese Stomatology.