网络问政中公民参与的效果考量与提升路径——基于天津市政民零距离平台的调查分析

Effect Consideration and Promotion Path of Citizen Participation in Network Politics

网络问政颠覆了公民参与的高门槛,使公民可以借助网络问政平台有效地进行意见表达,参与公共政策过程。研究网络问政中的公民参与问题对我国网络问政的长效发展和社会治理的创新具有重要意义。天津市为了便于公民参与,建立了天津市政民零距离平台。通过梳理该平台中的各项问政机制和分析该平台中网民留言的现状,从公民参与的视角探讨了网络问政中公民参与的功能与不足,并分别针对公民网络参与群体有限、“浅层化”“无序化”和参与结果“形式化”的问题,提出了促进公民积极理性地参与网络问政的对策,以期为我国以网络问政方式实现的公民参与和社会治理提供有益的参考。

Network politics subverts the high threshold of political participation,so that citizens can effectively express their opinions and participate in political life with the help of network politics platform.Researching the citizen participation in network politics is of great significance for the long-term development of network politics and the innovation of social governance.In order to facilitate citizens’participation,Tianjin Municipal People’s zero distance platform was established.This paper analyzes the current situation of netizens’comments in this platform and discusses the functions and shortcomings of citizen participation in network politics,with the perspective of citizen participation.In the end,aiming at the limited group,shallow,disordered and formalized participation results of citizens’network participation,the paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote citizens’active and rational participation in network politics,with a view to provide a valuable reference to citizens’participation and social governance.