元宇宙交通运输:内涵、挑战、趋势与应对

Metaverse Transportation:Connotation,Challenges,Trends and Solutions

元宇宙技术将极大地改变低效与僵化的交通运输模式,深刻影响到交通运输系统、交通运输基础设施系统、综合交通运输组织协调管理等各个方面,带来交通运输模式的整体重构,是一种交通发展的新模式、一个转型的新路径、一股推动交通运输行业深刻变革的新动力,是我国新型交通运输业发展的必经之路和未来选择。论文从学术理论层面归纳并评价了元宇宙在交通运输领域的研究进展,评述了元宇宙与数字经济、数字交通的研究进展,元宇宙在交通运输领域的现有技术应用,元宇宙衍生数字孪生技术在智慧交通方面的研究进展,界定了元宇宙交通运输的内涵。“元宇宙”的交通运输不仅作用于“物”的虚拟搭建,而且更多的是直接作用于人的活动,不仅是复杂的技术体系,更搭建了一个复杂的社会交通体系。分析了元宇宙交通运输的创新和面临的挑战,并提出要积极把握“元宇宙”发展红利期、加快新型交通基础设施建设,加强关键核心技术攻关以推动交通重点领域的协同化创新,布局“元宇宙+交通运输”特色化产业以加快创新平台建设,出台相关扶持政策激励创新并加快转化等政策建议。

Metaverse technology will greatly change the inefficient and rigid transportation mode,profoundly affect the transportation system,transportation infrastructure system,comprehensive transportation organization and coordination management,etc.,and bring about the overall reconstruction of transportation mode.It is a new mode of transportation development,a new path of transformation,and a new driving force to promote profound changes in the transportation industry.It is the only way and future choice for the development of my country’s new transportation industry.The paper summarizes and evaluates the research progress of the metaverse in the field of transportation from the academic and theoretical level,reviews the research progress of the metaverse,digital economy,and digital transportation,the application of the existing technology of the metaverse in the field of transportation,and the digital twin technology derived from the metaverse,and the research progress of technology in smart transportation.It defines the connotation of metaverse transportation.The transportation of“metaverse”not only acts on the virtual construction of“things”,but also directly acts on human activities;It is not only a complex technical system,but also a complex social transportation system.The innovations and challenges of metaverse transportation are analyzed.It is proposed to actively seize the“metaverse”development dividend period to speed up the construction of new transportation infrastructure,strengthen key core technology research to promote collaborative innovation in key areas of transportation,deploy“metaverse+transportation”characteristic industries to speed up the construction of innovation platforms,and introduce relevant supportive policies stimulating innovation and accelerating transformation.