基于Citespace的我国农村留守老人可视化分析

Visualized analysis of rural left-behind elderly in China based on Citespace

目的分析我国近20年来关于农村留守老人领域的研究现状,探讨农村留守老人领域的研究热点和进展趋势。方法全面检索CNKI、VIP及WanFang中文数据库2001年1月1日—2021年3月24日关于农村留守老人的相关研究,运用Citespace 5.7 R2软件进行可视化分析。结果共纳入有效文献682篇。2001—2021年发文量总体呈逐年上升趋势,可分为缓慢起步期、快速发展期及持续稳定期3个阶段。最强突出关键词分别为留守家庭、生存质量、乡村振兴。研究机构和作者主要集中在各大高校,未形成明显合作关系网。结论我国农村留守老人日益受到重视,研究广度不断增大,解决农村养老问题、提供社会支持、实现乡村振兴是农村留守老人的研究前沿热点。但作者和机构间合作较少,缺乏用于实践应用的深层次可行性研究。

Objective To analyze the current situation of research on the rural left-behind elderly in the past 20 years in China,explore the research focus and trends of the left-behind elderly in rural areas.Methods The researches on the rural left-behind elderly were comprehensively searched in CNKI,VIP and WanFang Chinese databases from January,1st 2001 to March,24th2021.The visual analysis was conducted with Citespace 5.7 R2 software.Results Totally 682 effective literatures were included.From 2001 to 2021,the number of documents issued showed an upward trend year by year,and it can be divided into three stages:a slow start period,a rapid development period and a continuous stable period.The strongest prominent keywords were leftbehind families,quality of life and rural revitalization.The research institutions and authors were mainly concentrated in major universities,and there was no obvious cooperation network.Conclusion The elderly left behind in rural areas in China has attracted more and more attention,and the scope of research has been increasing.Solving the problem of rural elderly care,providing social support,and realizing rural revitalization are the frontier research focus in the field of rural left-behind elderly.However,authors and institutions have less cooperation and there is a lack of in-depth feasibility research for practical applications.