藏族传统体育的功能及传承研究——基于农牧区“吾尔多”的田野调查

On the Function and Inheritance of Tibetan Traditional Sports——Taking the field investigation of "Wuerduo" in agricultural and pastoral areas as an example

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是习近平新时代民族工作的行动指南,藏民族传统体育作为铸牢中华民族共同体意识的载体,在促进民族交流交融中发挥着至关重要的作用。“吾尔多”是藏民族极具代表性的传统体育项目,是藏民族传统体育文化符号的象征,文章通过文献资料法、田野调查法、专家访谈法等分析吾尔多的渊源、吾尔多铸牢中华民族共同体的功能及吾尔多铸牢中华民族共同体意识的途径。并认为新时期应依托旅游资源,打造“吾尔多”品牌文化;建立统一规则制度,助力“吾尔多”非遗申报;提高群众文化自觉,积极培育后备人才;加大区域赛事力度,促进民族认同;挖掘文化符号价值功能,促进文化认同,最终达到国家认同。

Building a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation is the action guide of Xi Jinping’s ethnic work in the new era.Tibetan traditional sports,as a carrier of building a strong sense of community of the Chinese nation,play a crucial role in promoting ethnic communication and integration."Wuerduo" is the most representative traditional sports of the Tibetan nation,and the symbol of the traditional sports culture of the Tibetan nation.This paper analyzes the origin of Wuerduo,the function of Wuerduo forming the Community of the Chinese nation and the way of Wuerduo forming the consciousness of the community of the Chinese nation through the methods of literature,field investigation and expert interview.And think that the new era should rely on tourism resources,build "Wuerduo" brand culture;Establish a unified rule system to facilitate the declaration of "Wuerduo" intangible cultural Heritage;Improve the masses cultural consciousness,actively cultivate reserve talents;Strengthen regional competitions to promote national identity;Excavate cultural symbol value function,promote cultural identity,finally achieve national identity.