中国式现代化道路的成就与经验——基于域观经济学的阐释

The Achievements and Experiences of the Chinese Path to Modernization——Based on the Explanation of the Regional Paradigm of Economics

党的十九届六中全会通过的《中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议》指出,“党领导人民成功走出中国式现代化道路,创造了人类文明新形态”。正是中国共产党百年的赓续探索,向世界昭示了人类文明模式并非只有西方一种模式,中国式现代化道路为人类提供了现代化的新路径,向世界贡献了中国智慧。以域观经济学为研究范式,基于中华民族伟大复兴的物质文明视角,对中国共产党带领人民从站起来、富起来到强起来,探索人类文明新形态的历史进程进行阐释。中国共产党带领人民推翻三座大山,建立了独立的比较完整的工业体系和国民经济体系,体现了“制度形态”;领导中国经济融入世界经济潮流,开启了中华民族伟大复兴新征程,彰显了“经济理性”;进入新时代,推动马克思主义同中华优秀传统文化相结合,凸显了“价值文化”。研究表明,中国共产党的坚强领导,是中国式现代化道路和人类文明新形态的本质特征;党的历代领导人一脉相承的思想观念,是中国式现代化持续进步的关键因素;以域观经济学为代表的经济学中国学派理论,是中国特色社会主义经济发展的重要产物。

The 19 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China convened its sixth plenary session in Beijing from November 8 to 11,2021.The session considered and adopted the Resolution on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party over the Past Century.The Party has led the people in pioneering a uniquely Chinese path to modernization,creating a new model for human advancement,and expanding the channels for developing countries to achieve modernization.It was stated at the session that the major tasks of the Party in the period of the new-democratic revolution were to oppose imperialism,feudalism,and bureaucrat-capitalism,seek national independence and the people’s liberation,and create the fundamental social conditions for realizing national rejuvenation.The major tasks of the Party in the period of the socialist revolution and construction were to realize the transformation from new democracy to socialism,carry out socialist revolution,promote socialist construction,and lay down the fundamental political conditions and the institutional foundations necessary for national rejuvenation.Through tenacious struggle,the Party and the people of nation showed the world that the Chinese people had stood up and the time in which the Chinese nation could be bullied and abused by others was gone and would never return.This marked the beginning of a new epoch in China’s development.The Chinese people were not only capable of dismantling the old world,but also of building a new one.Only socialism could save China,and only socialism could develop China.It was stated at the session that the major tasks of the Party during the new period of reform,opening up,and socialist modernization were to continue exploring the right path for building socialism in China,unleash and develop the productive forces,lift the people out of poverty and help them become prosperous in the shortest time possible,and fuel the push toward national rejuvenation by providing new,dynamic institutional guarantees as well as the material conditions for rapid development.Through tenacious struggle,the Party and the people showed the world that reform and opening up was a crucial move in making China what it is today,that socialism with Chinese characteristics is the correct road that has led the country toward development and prosperity,and that China has caught up with the times in great strides.It was stated at the session that following the Party’s 18 th National Congress,socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era.The major tasks facing the Party in this period are to fulfill the First Centenary Goal,embark on the new journey to achieve the Second Centenary Goal,and continue striving toward the great goal of national rejuvenation.Through tenacious struggle,the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people have shown the world that the Chinese nation has achieved the tremendous transformation from standing up and growing prosperous to becoming strong.Research shows that the strong leadership of the Party is the essential feature of the Chinese path to modernization and new model for human advancement.The ideological concepts of leaders also come down in one continuous line,which are an important force for the continuous progress of Chinese modernization.The region view paradigm of economics is an important product of socialist economic development with Chinese characteristics.