薄皮甜瓜新品种天美101的选育

Breeding of a new oriental melon cultivar Tianmei 101

天美101是天津科润农业科技股份有限公司蔬菜研究所以Va-199为母本、Va-212为父本杂交培育而成的早熟薄皮甜瓜杂交1代新品种。植株长势健壮,综合抗病性突出,以孙蔓结果为主,低温期易坐果,单株可留瓜3~5个。天津地区春季塑料大棚种植全生育期83 d,果实发育期27 d左右;果实筒形,果长约17 cm,果实横径约8 cm,果形指数2.1,果肉厚度2.5 cm。单果质量600 g左右,667 m^(2)产量约3115.25 kg。成熟后果皮灰白色,果肉碧绿色,中心可溶性固形物含量(w,下同)15.5%,肉质酥脆,口感佳,商品性好,耐贮运。适于全国各地春秋季保护地栽培。2020年12月通过国家非主要农作物品种登记。

The new oriental melon F_(1) hybrid Tianmei 101 was developed by Tianjin Kernel Vegetable Research Institute,crossing Va-199 as female parent and Va-212 as male parent.The plant grows strongly,and has good disease resistance.It main set from sub-secondary vine and has good fruit-set at low temperatures.A single plant can leave 3 to 5 fruits The fruit developing period is about 27 days.The fruit is cylindrical with about 17 cm longth,8 cm in width and 2.5 cm in flesh thickness.The fruit shape index is 2.1.average weight of single fruit is about 600 g,The average yield per 667 m^(2) is about 3115.25 kg.the skin is gray-white when mature,the flesh is dark green,and the soluble solids are 15.5%.It has good flavour and taste.The variety is suitable for protecting field of spring and autumn in most of China.