辛弃疾信州词文学景观书写

A Study on Landscape Writing in XIN Qiji’s Xinzhou Ci Literature

辛弃疾信州词中的文学景观有30余处,涉及82首词。这些词中带有“文学属性”和“文学功能”的地理景观具有独特的书写特征、文学功能和审美方式。在书写特征上,辛弃疾信州词中的文学景观具有实体性、临场性与近观性的特质。文学功能上,这些词所描写的景观又兼具地理意象的文学内涵,成为辛弃疾审视心灵的看台、回归自然的驿站。审美方式上,辛弃疾词讲求意境营造,以真景真情塑造柔性词风,建构多维空间,表现了其清新雅淡的语言风格,尤其与实体性文学景观互通互融,从一定程度上彰显了辛弃疾词品的意义功能与写景造境的高超艺术。

There are more than 30 literary landscapes in XIN Qiji’s Xinzhou Ci,involving 82 poems.The geographical landscape with“literary attribute”and“literary function”in these Xinzhou Ci has unique writing characteristics,literary function and aesthetic mode.In terms of writing style,literary landscape has the characteristics of substantiality,immediacy and sense of nearness.In terms of literary function,the literary landscape has a literary connotation of geographical image,which becomes a grandstand for XIN Qiji to examine his mind and return to nature.As for aesthetic mode,XIN Qiji’s Ci focuses on the creation of artistic conception,and moulds a soft style with true scenery and true feelings,constructs multi-dimensional space,and forms a fresh and elegant language style,especially blends his works with the substantial literary landscape.To a certain extent,it shows the meaning function of XIN Qiji’s Ci works and his superb art of landscape painting.