传统拼布艺术的发展历史及在服饰设计中的传承研究

Study on Development of Traditional Quilting Art and Its Inheritance in Apparel Design

拼布是古典唯美主义手工艺,历史悠久,形式丰富。佛教百衲衣、民间百家衣、明清水田衣是中国传统拼布服饰的代表,而在国外,拼布形式可追溯至克里特-迈锡尼时期出土的执蛇女神像所穿服饰。随着社会的发展、技术的革新与审美的变迁,拼布服饰艺术设计呈现出向新材料、新工艺、新技术、新领域发展的趋势。而在现代拼布艺术的发展上,“开展或参加普及性的学术推广活动”“参加主题展览及竞赛活动”“实现浸入式消费体验模式的转型”“引入课堂以培养专业型人才”是传承拼布艺术的有效路径。

Quilting is a classical aesthetic handicraft with a long history and various forms. Kasaya, folk quilting clothes and paddy field clothes in the Ming and Qing dynasties are all the representatives of traditional Chinese quilting costumes. While in foreign countries, the form of quilting can be traced back to the clothing worn by the statue of the goddess holding a snake unearthed in the Crete-Mycenae period. With social development, technological innovation and aesthetic changes, the art design of quilting clothing presents a trend of developing towards new materials, techniques, technologies and fields. As for the development of modern quilting art, “carrying out or participating in popular academic promotion activities”,“attending theme exhibitions and competitions”, “realizing the transformation of ‘immersive’ consumption experience mode” and “introducing classrooms to cultivate professional talents” are effective ways to inherit the art of quilting.