2022年卡塔尔世界杯球场可持续发展的策略探析

The Research on Sustainable Development Strategies of 2022 Qatar World Cup Stadiums

2022年卡塔尔世界杯球场在可持续发展方面的探索引起了国际社会的高度关注。运用文献资料法就2022年卡塔尔世界杯球场的可持续设计、可持续采购、绿色认证等方面的实践策略进行深入研究,探析其在预留赛后空间、建设绿色节能建筑、建立智能建造管理体系、使用再生能源等方面的有益做法。为促进我国球场的可持续发展,提出可持续发展新思路:使用可拆卸设计结构,满足赛后多功能利用;建立智能建造管理体系,实施球场智能建造;使用环保能源材料,提高资源利用效率;完善球场周边公共交通网络,降低交通碳排放;使用绿色建筑材料,降低球场建设碳排放;出台可持续指导准则,促进球场低碳环保建设等。

The exploration on sustainable development of 2022 Qatar World Cup stadiums has attracted great attention from the international community. This paper conducts in-depth research on the experience of sustainable design, sustainable procurement, green certification and other aspects of Qatar World Cup Stadium with literature review and other research methods. The experiences include reserving postgame space, building green and energy-saving buildings, establishing an intelligent construction management system, and using renewable energy. Based on the sustainable development practice of the Qatar World Cup, it puts forward the following strategies which could provide enlightenment for using a detachable design structure to satisfy the multi-purpose use after the game, establishing the intelligent construction management system and implementing the intelligent construction of the course, using environment-friendly energy materials to improve the efficiency of resource utilization, improving the public transport network around the stadium to reduce transportation carbon emissions, using green building materials to reduce the carbon emissions of the course construction, issuing sustainability guidelines to improve low-carbon and environmentally friendly construction of stadiums.