“十三五”煤矿粉尘职业危害防治技术及发展方向

“13th Five-Year Plan” coal mine dust occupational hazard prevention and control technology and development direction

为有效防治煤矿粉尘职业危害,改善矿井作业环境,从采掘工作面粉尘防治、其他作业地点粉尘防治、粉尘连续监测与尘肺预警等3个方面,论述了大采高综采工作面综合防尘、综掘工作面长压短抽自适应控风除尘、呼吸性粉尘连续监测、尘肺预警等我国煤矿粉尘职业危害防治技术及装备在“十三五”期间的最新进展,以及实际应用效果。总结分析了现有粉尘职业危害防治技术及装备存在的不足,并对我国煤矿粉尘职业危害防治技术的发展方向进行了展望。

In order to effectively prevent the occupational hazards of coal mine dust and improve the working environment of mines, from three aspects of dust control in mining face, dust control in other working places, dust continuous monitoring and pneumoconiosis warning, the latest development and practical application effects of the technology and equipment for the prevention and control of coal mine dust occupational hazards in China during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period were discussed, such as comprehensive dust prevention and control in fully mechanized mining face with large mining height, long-pressure and short-drawn self-adaptive wind control and dust removal, continuous monitoring of respirable dust and early warning of pneumoconiosis. The deficiencies of the existing dust occupational hazard prevention technology and equipment were summarized and analyzed, and the development direction of the occupational hazard prevention and control technology for coal mine dust in China was prospected.