“成立史”,还是“创建史”?——石川祯浩《中国共产党成立史》榷谈

"Founding History" or "Creation History"?——A discussion of The Founding History of Communist Party of China by Ishikawa Sadakho

日本史学家石川祯浩著《中国共产党成立史》判定中国共产党成立于1920年11月,还以此间存在的“模仿”与“天时、地利、人和”的国际契机认定中国共产党的成立只能以“成立史”而不足以“创建史”论之。石川祯浩的判定可谓武断,态度可谓轻慢。中国共产党的创建经历了两年多(1920—1923年6月)时间,可分为准备期、组建期、文献完备期。准备期有模仿,但并不盲从,南陈北李“相约建党”就是自主选择;组建期就独立自主地开展了对无政府主义的斗争;在文献完备期,中国共产党二大对一大党纲的修订,创造性地提出“最低纲领”和“最高纲领”及中国革命“两步走”与国共合作建立统一战线的战略。这一系列国际上绝无仅有的创造开启了马克思主义中国化的序章,也奠定了中国共产党作为伟大的创造性政党的根基。在短短两年多的时间里,从“不盲从”到“独立自主”,再到“创造性”的“三级跳”,生动而雄辩地证明:中国共产党有一部堂堂正正的创建史。

In The Founding History of Communist Party of China,written by Japanese historian Ishikawa Sadakho,Communist Party of China was founded in November 1920,and determined that the founding of the Communist Party of China can only be discussed in terms of "Founding History" rather than "Creation History" based on the international opportunities of "imitation" and "time,geography and people". Ishikawa Shizugaki Hiroshi’s judgment is arbitrary,attitude is frivolous. The creation of the Communist Party of China lasted for more than two years(1920—June 1923),which can be divided into preparation period,formation period and literature completion period. In the preparation period,there is imitation,but not blindly follow,Chen in the south and Li in the north, "making an agreement to build the party" is independent choice. During the organization period,the struggle against anarchism was carried out independently. In the literature completion period,Communist Party of China creatively put forward the strategy of " lowest program" and " highest program" as well as the " two-step" of the Chinese Revolution to establish a united front by cooperating with the KMT and CPC. This series of unique creations in the world opened the prologium of the sinicization of Marxism and laid the foundation of the Communist Party of China as a great creative Party. In just over two years,the " triple jump" from " not blindly following" to "independent" and then to "creative" vividly and eloquently proves that the Communist Party of China has a magnificent creation history.