乡村振兴背景下农村社区组织化的内在张力及其消解

Internal Tension of Rural Community Organizing Under the Background of Rural Revitalization and Its Solution

在乡村振兴的背景下,真正需要再造的不仅是地域、行政或物理意义上的“农村社区”,而是具有高度自我组织能力、发展能力和强有力社会功能的“农村社区”。如何让农村社区能够真正运作起来?农村社区组织化在现实中是极为复杂的社会过程,其中内含差异甚至是具有冲突性的组织化逻辑。“为社区工作”还是“与社区工作”,“建立组织庇护”还是“整合个体差异”,“他组织化”还是“自组织化”?为此,可以通过“投资型组织化”这一理念,在比较视野中反思性地讨论农村社区组织化的逻辑平衡和实践优化。

In the context of rural revitalization, what really needs to be rebuilt is not only the “rural community” in the geographical, administrative or physical sense, but the “rural community” with high self-organization ability, development ability and strong social function.How can rural communities really work? “Work for the community” versus “Work with the community”,establishing organizational shelter versus integrating individual differences, outsider-driven organizing or self-driven organizing?Rural community organizing is an extremely complex social process in practice, which contains different and even conflicting organizing logics.Aiming to discuss the logical balance and practical optimization of rural community organizing, the concept of “investment-oriented organization” has been proposed reflectively from a comparative perspective.