制度与规范:近现代设计管理制度研究

Institutions and Regulations:A Study of Modern Design Management Institutions

19世纪中叶以来,中国在社会形态、文化思潮、生产技术等方面开始发生现代化转型。在这个过程中所孕育出来的现代设计,在形式、语言等方面呈现出西方化的特征,而规范化的组织与科学化的管理是构成中国设计转型的制度基础。本文从科层制和科学管理两个方面对近现代设计管理制度进行初步性研究,并以驻华英美烟公司、康元制罐厂为例,以此窥探西方设计制度的“中国化”和“在地化”。

Since the middle of the 19th century,China has begun to undergo a modernization transformation in terms of social form,cultural thoughts,and production technology.The modern design bred in this process shows westernized characteristics in form and language,while standardized organization and scientific management are the institutional basis for the transformation of Chinese design.This paper is a preliminary study of the modern design management system in terms of hierarchy and scientific management,taking the British-American Tobacco Company and Kang Yuan Can Factory in China as examples to explore the“sinicization”and“localization”of the Western design system.