区域视角下我国居民环境行为及其影响因素分析——基于CGSS2013数据

Analysis on the Environmental Behavior of Residents in China and Its Influencing Factors from a Regional Perspective——Based on CGSS2013 Data

【目的/意义】从区域视角出发研究我国居民环境行为及其影响因素,结论可为政府制定相关环境政策提供参考,促进生态可持续发展。【方法/过程】基于CGSS2013数据,用Stata16软件进行多元OLS回归分析,从宏观层面考察城乡、地区因素对我国居民环境行为的影响。【结果/结论】结果表明:(1)城乡因素与居民环境行为有显著的正相关,城市居民环境行为优于农村居民;(2)地区因素与居民环境行为有显著的相关性,东部地区居民环境行为最好,西部次之,中部最差;(3)居民环境行为还受性别、受教育程度、个人收入水平、政治面貌等个体人口特征的影响;(4)性别、年龄、民族因素对城乡居民环境行为的影响不同;(5)城乡、年龄、个人收入、民族因素对不同地区居民环境行为的影响不同。

【Objective/Meaning】By studying the environmental behavior of residents in our country and its influencing factors from a regional perspective,the conclusions can provide reference for the government to formulate relevant environmental policies,thus to promote the sustainable ecological development.【Methods/Procedures】Based on CGSS2013 data,the multivariate OLS regression analysis was conducted with stata16 software,and the influence of the urban-rural and regional factors on the environmental behavior of residents in China was investigated from the macroscopic level.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that:(1)There was a significant positive correlation between the urban-rural factors and the environmental behavior of residents,and the environmental behavior of urban residents was better than that of rural residents.(2)There was a significant correlation between the regional factors and the environmental behavior of residents,with the residents in the eastern region of China having the best environmental behavior,followed by the western region,and the central region being the worst.(3)The environmental behavior of residents was also affected by the individual demographic characteristics such as gender,education level,personal income,and political background.(4)The factors such as gender,age,and ethnicity had different effects on the environmental behavior of residents in in urban and rural areas.(5)The factors such as urban and rural areas,age,personal income,and ethnicity had different effects on the environmental behavior of residents in different regions.