财政支持对农民专业合作社绩效的影响——基于福建省128家合作社的问卷调查数据

Impact of Financial Support on the Performance of Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives in Fujian Province——Based on the Questionnaire Survey Data of 128 Cooperatives in Fujian Province

【目的/意义】分析财政支持对农民专业合作社绩效的影响,有利于考察财政支持资金支出配置的效果,对农民专业合作社高质量发展的财政支持政策的有效实施具有现实意义。【方法/过程】基于福建省128家农民专业合作社的问卷调查统计,利用多元回归模型实证分析财政支持对农民专业合作社绩效的影响。【结果/结论】结果显示,获得财政支持对提高农民专业合作社综合绩效具有显著的促进作用,主要作用体现在对经济绩效和社会绩效的提高,而对生态绩效的提升作用并不明显。此外,获得财政支持数额对合作社综合绩效和各方面绩效均有正向促进作用,但获得财政支持数额对生态绩效的促进作用不明显。

【 Objective/Meaning】 Analyzing the impact of financial support on the performance of farmers ’ professional cooperatives is conducive to investigating the effect of the expenditure allocation of financial support funds and has practical significance for the effective implementation of financial support policies for the high-quality development of farmers’ professional cooperatives.【 Methods/Procedures】 Based on the questionnaire survey of 128 farmers ’ professional cooperatives in Fujian Province, the multiple regression model was used to empirically analyze the impact of financial support on the performance of farmers’ professional cooperatives.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that obtaining the financial support had a significant promoting effect in improving the comprehensive performance of farmers’ professional cooperatives, which was mainly reflected in the improvement of economic performance and social performance, while the improvement of ecological performance was not obvious. In addition, the amount of financial support had a positive promoting effect on the comprehensive performance and all aspects of performance of cooperatives, but the amount of financial support had no obvious promoting effect on the ecological performance.