重大突发事件下价值观与幸福感的变化:基于潜变量增长和交叉滞后模型

Changes in Values and Well-being during Major Emergencies:Based on Latent Growth Model and Cross-lagged Model

对1495名被试的价值观与幸福感进行了三个时间点的追踪研究,通过潜变量增长模型和交叉滞后回归模型,考察重大突发事件下价值观与幸福感的变化及其相互作用。结果发现:(1)T1到T3民众的自我超越价值观显著下降,保守和开放价值观显著上升;(2)T2到T3民众的幸福感显著下降;(3)T2自我超越价值观正向预测T3幸福感,T2自我增强价值观负向预测T3幸福感;(4)T2幸福感正向预测T3自我超越和保守价值观,负向预测T3自我增强和开放价值观。该结果为今后重大突发事件下的价值观引导提供了实证依据。

A sample of 1,495 people was followed up for a 3-wave longitudinal assessment in values and well-being during a major emergency in China.Using latent growth models and cross-lagged models,the current study aimed to investigate changes in values and well-being during the major emergency,as well as the bidirectional relationships between them.Results showed that:(1)the importance of self-transcendence values significantly declined from T1 to T3,while the importance of conservation and openness-to-change values significantly increased;(2)people's well-being at T3 was significantly lower than at T2;(3)self-transcendence values at T2 positively predicted well-being at T3,while self-enhancement values at T2 negatively predicted well-being at T3;(4)well-being at T2 positively predicted self-transcendence and conservation values at T3,and negatively predicted self-enhancement and openness-to-change values at T3.These results enlightened that the importance of self-transcendence values should be more emphasized in social guidance of values,so as to protect people's well-being from possible major emergencies in the future.