乡村振兴战略的四重逻辑:经济人类学视角的探讨

The Fourfold Logic of Rural Revitalization Strategy: A Discussionfrom the Perspective of Economic Anthropology

阐明中国乡村振兴战略提出和实施的内在逻辑是促成乡村振兴战略制度框架和政策体系形成的基础和前提。经济人类学自诞生起便一直在寻求“资本主义经济之外何以可能”的答案,形成了“乡民经济”“政治经济学”“文化经济学”等理论解释,这些理论有助于解析和论证村振兴战略实施的社会生态逻辑、政治经济学逻辑和历史文化逻辑。与此同时,中国乡村振兴战略的实践也为经济人类学提供了中国经验和表达,拓展和深化了经济人类学本身的理论向度和深度,乡村振兴的社会主义制度逻辑更是在总体上回应了“资本主义经济之外何以可能”的经济人类学之问。

To clarify the internal logic of the proposal and implementation of China’s rural revitalization strategy is the basis and premise for the formation of the institutional framework and policy system of the rural revitalization strategy.Since it was created,economic anthropology has been seeking the answer to“what is the possibility beyond capitalist economy”,and has formed theories of“rural economics”,“political economics”and“cultural economics”,etc.,which is beneficial to the analysis and demonstration of the logics of social ecology,political economics,and history and culture of rural revitalization strategy.At the same time,the practice of China’s rural revitalization strategy also provides economic anthropology with Chinese experience and expressions,which expands and enhances the theoretical dimensions and depth of economic anthropology itself.Furthermore,the socialist system logic of rural revitalization on the overall responds to the question of economic anthropology of“what is the possibility beyond capitalist economy”.