亲密伴侣暴力评估工具的研究进展

Research Progress on Assessment Tools of Intimate Partner Violence

亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是指亲密伴侣之间发生的威胁或虐待行为,其具体形式包括身体、精神或性伤害。现有研究表明,IPV可给受害者带来一系列身体和心理上的损伤,严重影响受害者的生活质量。准确评估IPV是制定针对性预防措施的前提和基础。然而,国内对IPV的研究尚处于起步阶段,针对IPV的评估工具缺乏。本文将国外常用的8种IPV评估工具分为研究工具和筛查工具,对各工具的主要内容、应用情况及特点进行综述,并对这8种评估工具的优缺点进行比较,旨在为我国IPV相关研究提供借鉴,为准确评估和识别IPV受害者提供依据。

Intimate partner violence(IPV)refers to the occurrence of threatening or abusive behaviors between intimate partners;the specific forms of which include physical,mental,or sexual injuries.Existing studies have shown that IPV can bring a series of physical and psychological injuries to victims,which seriously affect the victims'quality of life.Accurate assessment of IPV is a prerequisite and fundamental to the formulation of targeted preventive measures.However,domestic research on IPV is still in its infancy,and assessment tools for IPV are lacking.In this paper,we divided eight IPV assessment tools commonly used abroad into research tools and screening tools,reviewed the main contents,applications and characteristics of each tool,and compared the advantages and disadvantages of these eight assessment tools,aiming to provide reference for IPV related research practices in China and a basis for accurately assessing and identifying IPV victims.