俄罗斯认知术语学的创新

Research on Russian Cognitive Terminology

俄罗斯认知术语学与语言学、心理学、逻辑学、科学学、信息技术科学密切相关。术语学家认为,认知术语学的产生得益于俄罗斯得天独厚的语言学土壤。它从问世之初就沿用了俄罗斯认知语言学的研究范式。在新的研究范式下,俄罗斯认知术语学研究主要遵循外延主义、人本中心主义、新功能主义和阐释主义等原则。扩张主义主张以跨学科的视角审视术语研究,主张不同学科相互交融,即坚持术语研究要秉持多学科主义的理念。俄罗斯认知术语学呈现出跨学科发展的态势,为心理学、逻辑学、科学学、计算机科学、哲学、语言学的发展注入了新鲜血液。这种范式主张研究术语的认知、交际、民族和文化属性。

Russian cognitive terminology is closely related to linguistics,psychology,logic,science of sciences,and information science and technology.Terminologists believe the emergence of cognitive terminology benefits from Russia’s unique linguistic soil,cognitive terminology has followed the research paradigm of Russian cognitive linguistics since its inception.Under the new research paradigm,the research of Russian cognitive terminology mainly follows the principles of expansionism,human centrism,neofunctionalism and hermeneutics.Expansionism advocates examining terminology research from an interdisciplinary perspective,and advocates the integration of different disciplines,that is,insisting that terminology research should adhere to the concept of multi-disciplinary.Russian cognitive terminology presents a trend of interdisciplinary development,injects fresh blood into the development of psychology,logic,science of sciences,computer science,philosophy and linguistics.This paradigm advocates studying the cognitive,communicative,ethnic,and cultural attributes of terms.