全球工程创业教育研究的总体态势与热点主题——基于WOS期刊论文的可视化分析

The Overall Progress and Core Themes of Global Research on Engineering Entrepreneurship Education

创业教育与工程教育的有机融合是高等工程教育改革的新方向。对全球二十年来工程创业教育研究分析表明:工程创业教育研究领域的学术兴趣呈现指数增长,基本形成了以美国普渡大学等高校为核心的研究机构凝聚子群;研究热点主要聚焦创业教育对工科学生能力和行为发展的影响、工程创业教育组织模式与实践路径研究以及工程创业教育具体化教学实践及其效果研究等方面。未来我国工程创业教育研究需要探索跨学科整合的研究范式、强化以现实问题为中心的案例研究,以加快构建中国本土化的工程创业教育理论体系,服务新时代创业型工程师培养。

The integration of engineering education and entrepreneurship education is a new direction for the reform of engineering education.This paper adopts bibliometric approaches to analyze the overall progress and themes of EEE research in the past two decades.The results show that the academic interest in the field of EEE shows an exponential growth,basically forming a cohesive subgroup of research institutions with Purdue University as the core.The core themes of EEE focus on the influence of entrepreneurship education on the ability and behavior of engineering students,the organization mode and practice path of EEE in colleges and universities,and the specific teaching practice and effect of EEE.In the future,the EEE research in China could explore interdisciplinary research paradigms,conduct case studies on practical problems,and accelerate the construction of localized theoretical system to cultivate entrepreneurial engineers.