地下水饮用水与灌溉水水质评价方法研究进展

Research progress in evaluation methods of groundwater drinking water quality and irrigation water quality

地下水作为饮用水与灌溉水的重要来源,在人们日常生活中以及农业生产中有着十分重要的作用,国内外已经对地下水开展了大量深入的研究。目前,饮用水、灌溉水和地下水水质评价方法基本一致。地下水饮用水与灌溉水水质评价方法众多,但至今没有统一的评价模型,使用不同的评价方法对同一区域地下水饮用水与灌溉水水质进行评价,往往得到的结果有所差异。因此,本文对国内外常用地下水饮用水与灌溉水水质评价方法进行梳理,指出各评价方法的优点和缺点,针对各评价方法存在的缺点,归纳其改进方法;总结地下水饮用水与灌溉水水质评价方法研究进展及未来研究的趋势,并提出展望,旨在为地下水饮用水与灌溉水水质评价方法的完善提供参考依据。

Groundwater, as an important source of drinking water and irrigation water, plays a very important role in people’s daily life and agricultural production.A large number of in-depth studies have been carried out on groundwater at home and abroad.At present, drinking water, irrigation water and groundwater quality evaluation methods are basically the same.There are many methods to evaluate the water quality of groundwater drinking water and irrigation water, but there is no unified evaluation model so far. Different evaluation methods are used to evaluate the water quality of groundwater drinking water and irrigation water in the same region, and the results are often different.Therefore, this paper summarizes the common groundwater drinking water and irrigation water quality evaluation methods at home and abroad, points out the advantages and disadvantages of each evaluation method, and summarizes the improvement methods for the shortcomings of each evaluation method.This paper summarizes the research progress and future trend of groundwater drinking water and irrigation water quality evaluation methods, and puts forward the prospect, in order to provide reference for the improvement of groundwater drinking water and irrigation water quality evaluation methods.