国家服务社会:社区志愿动员机制与路径

National Service to Society:Community Volunteer Mobilization Mechanism and Path

社区志愿服务是社区治理研究的重要议题,社区志愿动员机制是社区治理良性运行的重要机制。基于国家动员、社会动员和社区动员的学术脉络,以及对疫情时期社区志愿者的动员类型划分,本文构建了国家服务社会的社区志愿动员机制分析框架。研究发现,社区志愿动员的关键在于政策动员与主体动员的双向互动。党员在场和社区吸纳的“强组织约束-弱情感激励”政策动员机制,优化了社区志愿动员的资源整合格局。自我内驱和市场运作的“强情感激励-弱组织约束”主体动员机制,完善了社区志愿动员的服务整合体系。“国家服务社会”的整合动员机制,为志愿服务深度回应社区疫情防控常态化需要和基层治理现代化建设提供了一个新的机制性解释。

Community volunteer service is an important topic in community governance research,and the community volunteer mobilization mechanism is of great importance for the benign operation of the community governance.Based on the academic context of national,social,and community mobilization,as well as the classification of mobilization types of community volunteers during the epidemic,this study constructs an analytical framework of community volunteer mobilization mechanisms for the state to serve the society.The study found that the key to community volunteer mobilization lies in the two-way interaction between policy and subject mobilization.The policy mobilization mechanism of"strong organizational constraints-soft emotional incentives"that party members are present and absorbed by the community has optimized the resource integration pattern of community volunteer mobilization.The subject mobilization mechanism of"strong emotional incentives-soft organizational constraints"of self-inner drive and market operation has improved the service integration system of community volunteer mobilization.The integrated mobilization mechanism of"national service to society"provides a new institutional explanation for voluntary service to in-depth respond to the normalization of community epidemic prevention and control and the modernization of grassroots governance.