“一带一路”沿线国家绿色技术转移转化标准和法律政策相关研究与展望

Study prospects on green technology transfer and transformation standards and legal policies in countries along the“Belt and Road”

本文从绿色技术转移转化标准和法律政策视角,综述现有“一带一路”沿线国家,尤其是中亚、东南亚国家绿色技术转移转化标准和法律政策研究现状,研判“一带一路”沿线国家绿色技术转移转化发展水平与趋势,并对今后相关研究提出展望。研究指出,“一带一路”沿线国家绿色技术转移相关法律政策研究相对滞后,建议未来研究方向从“一带一路”沿线国家的绿色技术转移转化技术标准和法律政策比较研究入手,通过对比中亚、东南亚地区“一带一路”沿线各国发展绿色技术转移转化的规划、合作机制、投资、财税、知识产权等法律法规和能源、环保等绿色技术转移转化标准本身,建设“一带一路”沿线国家绿色技术转移转化标准和法律政策数据库;研究建立中亚、东南亚地区“一带一路”沿线国家绿色技术投资指南和数据交互平台,基于“压力—状态—响应”可持续政策评价研究方法,系统研究“一带一路”沿线国家绿色技术转移转化标准和法律政策中技术转移转化主体、受体、适应条件、转移转化方式和绩效影响因素,以减少“一带一路”沿线国家绿色技术转移转化的市场盲区和跨国界市场障碍,促进“一带一路”沿线国家共享绿色技术转移转化机制的生态福利绩效。

Countries along the“Belt and Road”emphasize the importance of ecological civilization in investment and trade,and strengthen cooperation in the field of ecological environment,providing new opportunities for expanding and deepening regional cooperation in green technology and industry.However,how to make use of green technology and realize the transfer and transformation of green technology in countries along the“Belt and Road”,so as to connect the green technology market along the“Belt and Road”and promote the countries along the“Belt and Road”to gradually realize the green transformation,has become the key issue of“Belt and Road”green development.Therefore,from the perspective of green technology standards and legal policies,this paper summarizes the current research status of green technology standards and legal policies in countries along the“Belt and Road”,especially in central Asia and southeast Asia,which is helpful to study and judge the development level and trend of green technology transfer and transformation in countries along the“Belt and Road”and put forward the prospect of future research.