数字包豪斯--同济建筑的建构教育与实践探索

Digital Bauhaus Tongji Architecture’s Exploration of Education and Practice of Tectonics

包豪斯思想对于同济大学建筑教育具有重要的启蒙作用。包豪斯注重时代技术与艺术融合的精神内涵,深刻影响了同济建筑教育思想的生根和发展。随着老一代建筑教育家的不断耕耘,注重空间设计、融合在地文化与新技术工艺的思路,启发了同济建筑建构教育体系的延伸与发展。十余年来,随着数字化设计科学的迅猛发展,以及广泛开展国际学术交流合作,不断增强促进了同济包豪斯思想与数字技术文化的融合,并呈现出鲜明的发展特色。文章通过系统介绍近年来开展的教学体系改革、课程模块建设、书籍编撰出版、期刊论文发表,建设“数字未来”全球线上、线下一体学习平台,以及建筑实践探索等持续性的、系列化、立体化的行动,完整论述了同济大学对建筑包豪斯思想的传承、探索与发展,指出了在继承同济学派注重空间建构特色的同时,更重要的是同济建筑教育思想与实验探索正在与时俱进、持续关注数字智能技术赋能下,设计科学与文化艺术融合的时代创新精神。

The Bauhaus school of thought has had an important enlightening effect on the evolution of architectural education at Tongji University.The Bauhaus highlights the vision of the zeitgeist on the integration of technology and art which profoundly impacts the foundation of Tongji architectural education.With the founders’continuous efforts,the strategy that emphasizes spatial design and integration of local culture and material craftsmanship inspires the development of the education system of tectonics.Over the past ten years,in accompany with the rapid development of the science of digital design,as well as extensive international academic exchanges and collaborations,the paradigm of Bauhaus has been enhanced and integrated with digital culture and tectonics,and Tongji’s architectural education has been shaped with distinctive characteristics.This article comprehensively discusses the inheritance,exploration,and development of the Bauhaus school of thought in Architecture at Tongji University through systematically introducing pedagogical innovations into the architectural education system,including innovative,comprehensive,and innovative actions such as modular courses,publication of books and journal papers,organization of the Digital FUTURES global online and offline integrated learning platform in recent years,as well as local exploration of architectural practice.It points out the characteristics of Tongji School,which focus on inheritance and development,and more importantly,the strategy of education and exploration of practice in Tongji Architecture have been progressing with the times and continuously focusing on the innovative zeitgeist that integrates design science and culture empowered by digital intelligent technology.