再回理想聚落--宁波北仑紫石粮库

Return to the Ideal Settlement The Zishi Granary in Beilun,Ningbo

紫石粮库是“家乡建筑”学从实验住宅到公共建筑的一个衍射。文章首先追忆了地扪村的独立吊脚风土粮仓、村里火塘,以及开放的梯田水系。进而阐述建筑师将“八”字形聚落布局的开放院落系统重新纳入大型水系系统,通过重新整理江南水乡粮仓与水系的渊源关系,新的组合以及类型空间——理想水乡,得以形成。同时,建筑师引入了火塘水面、转角风雨桥以及各种桥式结构的探索——以剪力墙承重的“八”字桥式现代木构系统。这些共同形成了理想的聚落空间。

The article begins with an examination of the independent stilted granary in the village of Ammon and the village pond,the open terraced water system,and the overhead terraced granary in the Zishi Granary where the author has completed an experiment with a new eight-character settlement layout.The open courtyard system of the eightcharacter layout is re-integrated into the larger water system,and the relationship between the granary and the water system in the Jiangnan water village is reorganized to form a new combination and type of space—the ideal water village.The pond surface and the overhead bridge granary,inspired by the traditional terroir granary,are structured in an overhead bridge style,with the structural layout changing from a freestanding central column to a modern timber frame system with a shear-wall-bearing eight-way bridge.The author introduces a corner storm bridge and explores various bridge structures to form an ideal settlement.