公路工程项目风险管理的初步探讨

Preliminary Discussion on Risk Management of Highway Engineering Project

交通事业对经济发展的促进作用非常明显,同时经济发展也会反哺交通工程项目的建设。公路工程作为交通工程的重要组成部分,除了会受工程建设本身的各项因素,比如材料因素;人工因素;技术因素等影响外,外界环境和社会条件等也会对项目建设起到一定的作用。所以如何管理各项因素,并降低这些因素的风险性就成为了关键。文中对公路工程项目风险的特点进行阐述,分析公路工程项目的主要风险要素,对风险防范的具体措施给出合理化建议。风险具有客观性、损失性和不确定性的特征,是不以人的意志为转移的。在我国公路建设项目前期工作中,风险管理是一个比较薄弱的环节,对此情况,就公路工程风险管理的理论和实践问题进行初步探讨,希望对公路项目的风险管理、项目科学决策提供一些依据。

The transportation industry plays a very obvious role in promoting economic development.At the same time,economic development will also feed back the construction of transportation projects.As an important part of traffic engineering,highway engineering will be affected by various factors of the project construction itself,such as material factors,artificial factors,technical factors,etc.,and the external environment and social conditions will also play a certain role in the project construction.Therefore,how to manage various factors and reduce the risk of these factors has become the key.This paper expounds the characteristics of highway engineering project risk,analyzes the main risk factors of highway engineering project,and gives reasonable suggestions on the specific measures of risk prevention.Risk has the characteristics of objectivity,loss and uncertainty,and is not transferred by human will.In the preliminary work of highway construction projects in China,risk management is a relatively weak link.Based on this situation,this paper preliminarily discusses the theory and practice of risk management of highway projects,hoping to provide some basis for risk management and scientific decision-making of highway projects.