论恩格斯对马克思主义伦理思想的四重贡献

On Engels'Four Contributions to Marxist Ethical Thought

恩格斯在晚年著作中从历史唯物主义出发系统论述了诸多道德问题,对马克思主义伦理思想的丰富与发展作出了重要贡献。对道德基本问题的科学阐述,构建了马克思主义伦理思想的内容体系;对家庭伦理的人类学研究,丰富了马克思主义家庭伦理思想的内容;对人与自然辩证关系的阐释,推动了马克思主义生态伦理思想的形成;对多种道德研究方法的运用,形成了马克思主义伦理思想科学的研究方法体系。这些贡献,为正确认识、解决当前各种社会道德现象及问题提供了重要的方法论指导。

In his later works,Engels systematically discussed many moral issues from the perspective of historical materialism,and made important contributions to the enrichment and development of Marxist ethical thought.The scientific elaboration of the basic moral issues has constructed the content system of Marxist ethical thought;the anthropological research on family ethics has enriched the content of Marxist family ethical thought;the interpretation of the dialectical relationship between man and nature has promoted the formation of Marxist ecological ethical thought;the application of a variety of moral research methods has formed a research methodology system of the science of Marxist ethical thought.These contributions provide important methodological guidance for the correct understanding and settlement of various current social and moral phenomena and problems.