群众路线贯彻实证研究:土专家与新中国地方农具改革

An Empirical Study on the Implementation of the Mass Line:Local Experts and the Reform of Local Farm Tools in New China

1957年冬,随着兴修水利和积肥运动的开展,农具改革运动逐步兴起,之后开始在全国范围内广泛开展。在此期间,各地开始涌现土专家,他们能在劳动生产中根据各类农具的特点加以改造,提高不同农具的地区适应性。此外,土专家互相借鉴提高,产生一定程度的集群效应。得益于组织、技术、群众等社会层面的有利因素,土专家争相改制农具,党的群众路线在农具改革运动中得以生动体现。土专家在农具改革中将传统经验与新技术有机结合,高效支援了农具改革运动,为本地区农业生产进步提供了技术支持,提高了单位面积生产效率。

In the winter of 1957,with the campaigns of constructing water conservancy and collecting fertilizer,the reform movement of farm tools gradually rose,and then began to be widely carried out throughout the country.During this period,local experts began to appear in various places,and they were able to improve the regional adaptability of different farm tools according to the characteristics of various tools in labor production.In addition,those local experts learned from each other and made progress,resulting in a certain degree of cluster effect.Thanks to favorable factors at the social level such as organization,technology and groups,local experts competed to reform farm tools,and the mass line of the Party was vividly reflected in the reform movement.Local experts organically combined traditional experience with new technology in the reform,effectively supported the reform movement,provided technical support for the progress of agricultural production in the region,and improved the production efficiency per unit area.