从《诗经》看先秦战争观——兼论《诗经》与《孙子兵法》的文化联系

Viewing the Pre-Qin War Views from The Book of Odes——Concurrently on the Cultural Relationship between The Book of Odes and The Art of War

《诗经》中的战争诗反映了先秦时期的战争观。例如,《鄘风·载驰》反映了以家国为重的战争观,《邶风·击鼓》则反映了当时社会对不义之战的厌恶与反感。《诗经》与《孙子兵法》同为春秋时期成书的重要典籍,在文化上有着深刻联系,两书同样强调对待战争要持谨慎态度,都指出战争中上下同欲方能取胜。

The war poems in The Book of Odes reflect the view of war in the pre-Qin period.For example,Wangfeng · Zaichi reflects the concept of war that puts the family and country first,and Beifeng · Drumming reflects the public disgust for unjust wars at that time.The Book of Odes and The Art of War are both important classics written in the Spring and Autumn Period,and have a profound cultural connection.Both books emphasize the need to be cautious in dealing with wars,and both point out that in wars,the superior and the inferior can only win with the same desire.