志愿者参与模式对肺癌靶向治疗患者心理状况及生存质量的影响

Influence of volunteer participation model on psychological status and quality of life of patients with lung cancer targeted therapy

目的探讨志愿者参与模式应用对肺癌靶向治疗患者心理状况及生存质量影响。方法选取2018年1月至2021年10月安徽省第二人民医院肿瘤科诊治的80例肺癌患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为常规护理组及志愿者参与组。常规护理组(40例)治疗期间行常规护理,志愿者参与组(40例)护理中引入志愿者参与模式。观察两组负面情绪、生活质量变化及护理满意度。结果干预后,两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分低于干预前,且志愿者参与组低于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组躯体功能、角色功能、情绪功能、认知功能、社会功能评分高于干预前,且志愿者参与组高于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。志愿者参与组护理满意度高于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肺癌靶向治疗患者护理中行志愿者参与模式下干预,可有效帮助患者改善心理状况,促进其治疗后生活质量明显改善,提升护理满意度。

Objective To explore the effect of volunteer participation model application on the psychological status and quality of life of patients with lung cancer targeted therapy.Methods A total of 80 patients with lung cancer who were diagnosed and treated in the Department of Oncology,Anhui Anhui No.2 Provincial People’s Hospital from January 2018 to October 2021 were selected and divided into routine nursing group and volunteer participation group by random number table method.The routine nursing group(40 cases)received routine nursing during the treatment period,while the volunteer participation model was introduced into the nursing of the volunteer participation group(40 cases).The negative emotions,changes in quality of life,and nursing satisfaction were observed in the two groups.Results After the intervention,the scores of the self-rating anxiety scale and the self-rating depression scale in the two groups were lower than those before the intervention,while those of the volunteer participation group were lower than those of the routine nursing group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of physical function,role function,emotional function,cognitive function,and social function in the two groups were higher than those before the intervention,while those of the volunteer participation group were higher than those of the routine nursing group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the volunteer participation group was higher than that of the routine nursing group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the nursing of patients with lung cancer targeted therapy,the intervention in the mode of volunteer participation can effectively help patients improve their psychological status,significantly promote improvement of quality of life after treatment,and improve nursing satisfaction.