南京地区三级医疗机构2010—2020年科技成果现状及对策研究

Study on the current situation and countermeasures of scientific and technological achievements of the tertiary medical institutions in Nanjing from 2010 to 2020

目的分析南京地区三级医疗机构2010—2020年科技成果现状,探究不足并提出可行性对策。方法根据南京市卫生健康委员会公布的35所三级医疗机构名称,基于中国医院知识仓库数据库检索,对成果产出进行描述性分析。结果共计23843项科技成果,期刊论文占84.7%;成果超1000项的医疗机构有5所,成果数前12位中有9所分布于秦淮区和鼓楼区,且均为三甲公立医疗机构。成果平均产出中,综合医院、中医(综合)医院和中西医结合医院是专科的2.3倍,三级医疗机构比其他等级多5.5倍,公立医疗机构是社会办的12.8倍。科技成果总体呈波动上升趋势。结论科技成果以期刊论文为主,专利授权少,医疗机构轻成果转化且发展不均衡,成果差异大。通过营造制度环境,搭建服务平台,重视复合型人才和倡导协作共享等措施可有效提升科技成果水平。

Objective To analyze the current situation of scientific and technological achievements of the tertiary medical institutions in Nanjing from 2010 to 2020,and to explore deficiencies and propose feasible countermeasures.Methods According to the names of 35 tertiary medical institutions published by Nanjing Municipal Health Commission,descriptive analysis of the outcomes was carried out based on the retrieval of China Hospital Knowledge Warehouse database.Results A total of 23843 scientific and technological achievements,of which 84.7% were journal articles;there were five medical institutions with more than 1000 achievements.Among the top 12 medical institutions,nine were located in Qinhuai District and Gulou District,all of which were tertiary medical institutions.The average output of general hospitals,traditional Chinese medicine(general)hospitals and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospitals was 2.3 times that of specialized hospitals,5.5 times that of tertiary medical institutions,and 12.8 times that of public medical institutions.Scientific and technological achievements were on the rise.Conclusion Achievements are mainly journal papers,with few patent.Medical and health institutions ignore the transformation of achievements.The uneven development of the institutions caused the gap in achievements.Measures including creating good institutional environment,building service platform,emphasizing the compound talents,and advocating collaboration and sharing can effectively improve the level of scientific and technological achievements.